Location: 17. listopadu 12, Olomouc
Phone: (+420) 585634416
Fax: (+420) 585 634 433
Oblast výzkumu:
Elektromigrační techniky
On-line prekoncentrace
Analýza biologicky aktivních látek
Analýza mikroorganismů a buněk
Analýza nanočástic a využití nanočástic
Taylorova disperzní analýza v kapilární elektroforéze
Miniaturizace kapilární elektroforézy, uTAS
Kvalifikace:
Mgr.: analytická chemie, PřF UP Olomouc
Ph.D.: analytická chemie, PřF UP Olomouc
Publications
2011
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J. Znaleziona, V. Maier, J. Petr, J. Chrastina, and J. Sevcik, “MEKC Determination of Nilutamide in Human Serum Using Sweeping in High
Salt Sample Matrix,” CHROMATOGRAPHIA, vol. 74, iss. 1-2, pp. 151-155, 2011.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000291745400019, Author = Znaleziona, Joanna and Maier, Vitezslav and Petr, Jan and Chrastina, Jan and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = MEKC Determination of Nilutamide in Human Serum Using Sweeping in High Salt Sample Matrix, Journal = CHROMATOGRAPHIA, Year = 2011, Volume = 74, Number = 1-2, Pages = 151-155, Month = JUL, Abstract = The determination of the antiandrogen drug nilutamide in human serum by MEKC using flutamide as an internal standard is described. Several parameters influencing the separation, such as the running electrolyte composition concerning the micelle concentration and pH, are discussed. MEKC separation was achieved within 7 min using 50 mM sodium borate pH 9.0 with the addition of 50 mM sodium dodecylsulfate at +20 kV. The proposed method was applied to determination of nilutamide in spiked human serum samples after protein precipitation with acetonitrile. The increasing of sensitivity for determination of nilutamide in serum was done by sweeping in a high salt concentration sample matrix when the injection of a larger volume of sample diluted in 150 mM NaCl was applied. The limit of detection after the preconcentration step for nilutamide was 26 mu g L(-1)., DOI = 10.1007/s10337-011-2019-1, ISSN = 0009-5893, Unique-ID = ISI:000291745400019,
2010
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K. Vitkova, J. Petr, V. Maier, J. Znaleziona, and J. Sevcik, “Study of electromigration effects on a pH boundary during the on-line
electrokinetic preconcentration by capillary electrophoresis,” ELECTROPHORESIS, vol. 31, iss. 16, pp. 2771-2777, 2010.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000281732900010, Author = Vitkova, Katerina and Petr, Jan and Maier, Vitezslav and Znaleziona, Joanna and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Study of electromigration effects on a pH boundary during the on-line electrokinetic preconcentration by capillary electrophoresis, Journal = ELECTROPHORESIS, Year = 2010, Volume = 31, Number = 16, Pages = 2771-2777, Month = AUG, Abstract = A contribution to the description of electrokinetic effects on the pH boundary formed by sodium borate pH 9.5 and sodium phosphate pH 2.5 electrolytes for on-line preconcentration of weak acids is presented in this article. Simulations of electrokinetic injections together with experimental studies using contactless conductivity detection verified that the preconcentration is induced mainly by dissociation changes of analytes on the pH boundary and transient ITP state. Moreover, a study of the addition of organic solvent to the injection electrolyte was performed with impressive results. Subnanomolar LODs of hydroxybenzoic acids were achieved with 80\% of methanol in the injection electrolyte which represents more than 70 000-fold preconcentration in comparison with classical CZE method., DOI = 10.1002/elps.200900663, ISSN = 0173-0835, Unique-ID = ISI:000281732900010, -
K. Vitkova, M. Pechova, J. Petr, J. Znaleziona, V. Ranc, V. Maier, and J. Sevcik, “A fast determination of yohimbine in pharmaceuticals by micellar
electrokinetic chromatography,” CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, vol. 8, iss. 2, pp. 273-277, 2010.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000276548300005, Author = Vitkova, Katerina and Pechova, Marketa and Petr, Jan and Znaleziona, Joanna and Ranc, Vaclav and Maier, Vitezslav and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = A fast determination of yohimbine in pharmaceuticals by micellar electrokinetic chromatography, Journal = CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, Year = 2010, Volume = 8, Number = 2, Pages = 273-277, Month = APR, Abstract = A method for the fast determination of yohimbine, a potent adrenoreceptor antagonist used for the treatment of sexual dysfunctions, is proposed in this article. MEKC under basic and acidic conditions (sodium borate, pH 9.5 and sodium phosphate, pH 2.5) with SDS was developed. The effect of the experimental parameters, e. g. pH, SDS concentration and injection time, on yohimbine migration was also studied. Both methods were validated in terms of linearity, limits of detection and quantification, accuracy, and precision using caffeine as an internal standard. The application for the determination of yohimbine in hand-made medicaments is also investigated in this study., DOI = 10.2478/s11532-009-0149-1, ISSN = 1895-1066, Unique-ID = ISI:000276548300005,
2009
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J. Petr, O. Ryparova, J. Znaleziona, V. Maier, and J. Sevcik, “On-line combination of CE and microscopy: An insight into the migration
of microorganisms,” ELECTROPHORESIS, vol. 30, iss. 22, pp. 3863-3869, 2009.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000272474900009, Author = Petr, Jan and Ryparova, Olga and Znaleziona, Joanna and Maier, Vitezslav and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = On-line combination of CE and microscopy: An insight into the migration of microorganisms, Journal = ELECTROPHORESIS, Year = 2009, Volume = 30, Number = 22, Pages = 3863-3869, Month = NOV, Abstract = identification of microbial contamination by CE has interested many researchers mainly because of the high speed of CE analysis. However, the CE separation of such big structures brings a lot of questions mainly about the behavior of microorganisms and about the mechanism of separation. In this work, we constructed a simple apparatus where a microscope was used as one detector and a UV detector was used as the second one and we made the comparison of three typical setups for CE of microorganisms. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was chosen as a model microorganism and was analyzed in bare fused-silica capillaries, covalently modified capillaries and dynamically modified capillaries by poly(ethylene oxide) or CTAB. Results showed that the use of CE instrument directly connected with a microscope could be advantageous for the study of separation mechanisms and/or migration behavior., DOI = 10.1002/elps.200900230, ISSN = 0173-0835, Unique-ID = ISI:000272474900009, -
J. Petr, C. Jiang, J. Sevcik, E. Tesarova, and D. W. Armstrong, “Sterility testing by CE: A comparison of online preconcentration
approaches in capillaries with greater internal diameters,” ELECTROPHORESIS, vol. 30, iss. 22, pp. 3870-3876, 2009.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000272474900010, Author = Petr, Jan and Jiang, Chunxia and Sevcik, Juraj and Tesarova, Eva and Armstrong, Daniel W., Title = Sterility testing by CE: A comparison of online preconcentration approaches in capillaries with greater internal diameters, Journal = ELECTROPHORESIS, Year = 2009, Volume = 30, Number = 22, Pages = 3870-3876, Month = NOV, Abstract = Detection of microbial contamination is of critical importance in the medical and the food industry. Rapid tests for the absence or presence of viable microorganisms are in urgent demand. CE is a modem analytical technique that can be adapted for rapid screening of microbial contamination. However, the small dimensions of capillaries allow the introduction of only a small fraction of the sample, which can be problematic when examining large samples. In this article, we examine the possibilities of introducing larger sample volumes using capillaries with greater id together with different stacking techniques. The use of 0.32 mm id capillary and the injection of 60\% of the capillary volume led to approximately 120-fold improvement of the injected sample volume over the classical injection 5\% of a 0.10-mm id capillary. The setup we described opens new possibilities in sterility testing using CE., DOI = 10.1002/elps.200900299, ISSN = 0173-0835, Unique-ID = ISI:000272474900010, -
V. Maier, J. Znaleziona, D. Jirovsky, J. Skopalova, J. Petr, and J. Sevcik, “Determination of antihyperglycemic drugs in nanomolar concentration
levels by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with non-ionic
surfactant,” JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, vol. 1216, iss. 20, pp. 4492-4498, 2009.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000265956100025, Author = Maier, Vitezslav and Znaleziona, Joanna and Jirovsky, David and Skopalova, Jana and Petr, Jan and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Determination of antihyperglycemic drugs in nanomolar concentration levels by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with non-ionic surfactant, Journal = JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, Year = 2009, Volume = 1216, Number = 20, Pages = 4492-4498, Month = MAY 15, Abstract = A method for the separation of six selected antihyperglycemic (antidiabetic) drugs (tolbutamide, gliclazide, glimepiride, glibenclamide, repaglinide, and glipizide) was developed with use of micellar electrokinetic chromatography. Two non-ionic poly(ethylene glycol)-based surfactants Genapol X-080 and Triton X-114 (reduced) were studied as neutral pseudostationary phases. High alkaline pH 10.0 was used to obtain negative charges of separated antidiabetic drugs and non-ionic surfactants were employed for selectivity alteration. Both non-ionic surfactants provided good selectivity at concentration 0.2\% (v/v) in sodium borate buffer and the separation of six drugs was obtained within 5 min. An on-line preconcentration method based on reversed electrode polarity switching was employed for the determination of anti hyperglycemic drugs in blood serum after acetonitrile protein precipitation. The limits of detection ranged from 20.8 nmol L-(1) for tolbutamide to 6.5 nmol L(-1) for glibenclamide, respectively. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., DOI = 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.03.052, ISSN = 0021-9673, Unique-ID = ISI:000265956100025, -
J. Petr, O. Ryparova, V. Ranc, P. Hinnerova, J. Znaleziona, M. Kowalska, R. Knob, V. Maier, I. Frebort, K. Lemr, and J. Sevcik, “Assessment of CE for the identification of microorganisms,” ELECTROPHORESIS, vol. 30, iss. 3, pp. 444-449, 2009.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000264357500002, Author = Petr, Jan and Ryparova, Olga and Ranc, Vaclav and Hinnerova, Petra and Znaleziona, Joanna and Kowalska, Marta and Knob, Radim and Maier, Vitezslav and Frebort, Ivo and Lemr, Karel and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Assessment of CE for the identification of microorganisms, Journal = ELECTROPHORESIS, Year = 2009, Volume = 30, Number = 3, Pages = 444-449, Month = FEB, Abstract = The assessment of capillary electrophoresis for separation and identification of microorganisms is described in this article. The work brings a comparison of the application of uncoated capillaries modified with poly(ethylene oxide) and coated capillaries for the separation of model microorganisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli with Tris-borate-EDTA and Tris-citrate-fructose as electrolytes. The best separation was achieved in the coated capillary using 1 mM Tris-citrate-fructose buffer, pH 6.9. A simple identification based on the migration time and UV spectrum was found unsatisfactory and thus a method based on a post-separation cultivation and sequential analysis was developed. Off-line combination with mass spectrometric analysis with the use of desorption electrospray was shown to be an interesting alternative in a study of microorganisms. Mass spectra allowed distinguishing among analyzed cells., DOI = 10.1002/elps.200800232, ISSN = 0173-0835, Unique-ID = ISI:000264357500002, - J. Petr, V. Maier, J. Znaleziona, K. Vitkova, V. Ranc, and J. Sevcik, “On-line Preconcentration on pH Boundary – the Beauty of Capillary
Electrophoresis,” CHEMICKE LISTY, vol. 103, iss. 8, pp. 661-666, 2009.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000269243500006, Author = Petr, Jan and Maier, Vitezslav and Znaleziona, Joanna and Vitkova, Katerina and Ranc, Vaclav and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = On-line Preconcentration on pH Boundary - the Beauty of Capillary Electrophoresis, Journal = CHEMICKE LISTY, Year = 2009, Volume = 103, Number = 8, Pages = 661-666, Abstract = The beauty of capillary electrophoresis is shown on preconcentration of some phenolics. The method is based on the electrokinetic injection of phenolics into a sodium borate electrolyte (pH 9.5) at the pH boundary formed by sodium phosphate (pH 2.5) followed by mobilization and separation by replacing the injection vial with the vial containing micellar environment. This technique allows determination of nanomolar concentrations of phenolics., ISSN = 0009-2770, Unique-ID = ISI:000269243500006,
2008
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J. Petr, K. Vitkova, V. Ranc, J. Znaleziona, V. Maier, R. Knob, and J. Sevcik, “Determination of some phenolic acids in Majorana hortensis by capillary
electrophoresis with online electrokinetic preconcentration,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, vol. 56, iss. 11, pp. 3940-3944, 2008.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000256445300008, Author = Petr, Jan and Vitkova, Katerina and Ranc, Vaclav and Znaleziona, Joanna and Maier, Vitezslav and Knob, Radim and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Determination of some phenolic acids in Majorana hortensis by capillary electrophoresis with online electrokinetic preconcentration, Journal = JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, Year = 2008, Volume = 56, Number = 11, Pages = 3940-3944, Month = JUN 11, Abstract = An online accumulation/mobilization preconcentration technique based on a dynamic pH junction technique and electrokinetic injection was employed for analysis of phenolic acids (sinapic; ferulic, coumarinic, caffeic, syringic, vanillic, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid) in extracts from Majorana hortensis leaves. Samples were extracted by pressurized solvent extraction with acetone at 150 degrees C and 15 MPa. The capillary electrophoretic method employed 50 mmol.L-1 sodium borate, pH 9.5, as the sample electrolyte, 50 mmol.L-1 sodium phosphate, pH 2.5, as the background electrolyte, and 50 mmol.L-1 sodium phosphate, pH 2.5, with 60 mmol.L-1 sodium dodecyl sulfate as the mobilization electrolyte. The method allowed 720-fold to 5560-fold preconcentration of the phenolic acids during 30 min of electrokinetic accumulation with detection limits from 0.38 to 4.22 ng.mL(-1)., DOI = 10.1021/jf8000179, ISSN = 0021-8561, Unique-ID = ISI:000256445300008, -
J. Znaleziona, J. Petr, R. Knob, V. Maier, and J. Sevcik, “Dynamic coating agents in CE,” CHROMATOGRAPHIA, vol. 67, iss. S, pp. S5-S12, 2008.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000256533700003, Author = Znaleziona, Joanna and Petr, Jan and Knob, Radim and Maier, Vitezslav and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Dynamic coating agents in CE, Journal = CHROMATOGRAPHIA, Year = 2008, Volume = 67, Number = S, Pages = S5-S12, Note = 10th Symposium on Advances in Chromatography and Electrophoresis and Chiranal, Palacky Univ, Olomouc, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUN 24-27, 2007, Organization = Czech Chem Soc, Working Grp Chromatog \& Electrophoresis, Abstract = In capillary electrophoresis (CE) dynamic coating agents are commonly used for manipulating or reversing electroosmotic flow (EOF) and suppressing adsorption of analytes by the silica surface. In this paper we review general aspects of dynamic coating in CE and discuss features and facts concerning formation of the EOF and determination of its magnitude., DOI = 10.1365/s10337-007-0509-y, ISSN = 0009-5893, Unique-ID = ISI:000256533700003, - O. Ryparova, J. Petr, M. Kowalska, J. Znaleziona, R. Knob, V. Maier, I. Frebort, and J. Sevcik, “Analysis of Microorganisms by Capillary Electrophoresis,” CHEMICKE LISTY, vol. 102, iss. 12, pp. 1121-1126, 2008.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000262061500007, Author = Ryparova, Olga and Petr, Jan and Kowalska, Marta and Znaleziona, Joanna and Knob, Radim and Maier, Vitezslav and Frebort, Ivo and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Analysis of Microorganisms by Capillary Electrophoresis, Journal = CHEMICKE LISTY, Year = 2008, Volume = 102, Number = 12, Pages = 1121-1126, Abstract = Utilization of capillary electrophoresis for screening identification of Escherichia coli in water (faecal contamination) and pharmaceuticals is described. The method uses an electrolyte 4.5 mM in Tris, 4.5 mM in H(3)BO(3) and 0.1 mM in EDTA with 0.0125 \% poly(ethylene oxide). A brief survey of the published methods for analysis of microorganisms by capillary electrophoresis is given., ISSN = 0009-2770, Unique-ID = ISI:000262061500007,
2007
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J. Horakova, J. Petr, V. Maier, J. Znaleziona, A. Stanova, J. Marak, D. Kaniansky, and J. Sevcik, “Combination of large volume sample stacking and dynamic pH junction for
on-line preconcentration of weak electrolytes by capillary
electrophoresis in comparison with isotachophoretic techniques,” JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, vol. 1155, iss. 2, pp. 193-198, 2007.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000247855200010, Author = Horakova, Jana and Petr, Jan and Maier, Vitezslav and Znaleziona, Joanna and Stanova, Andrea and Marak, Jozef and Kaniansky, Dusan and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Combination of large volume sample stacking and dynamic pH junction for on-line preconcentration of weak electrolytes by capillary electrophoresis in comparison with isotachophoretic techniques, Journal = JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, Year = 2007, Volume = 1155, Number = 2, Pages = 193-198, Month = JUL 6, Note = 15th International Symposium on Capillary Electroseparation Techniques, Paris, FRANCE, AUG 28-30, 2006, Abstract = An on-line preconcentration capillary electrophoresis (CE) technique, which combines a large volume sample stacking with a dynamic pH junction technique, is introduced in this paper. This dynamic pH junction with co-electroosmotic migration is formed between sodium borate pH 9.5 and sodium phosphate pH 2.5 with 150 mM sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). A full capillary based injection allows determination of weak acidic compounds at ppb concentration levels (achieved LOD for benzoic acid was 11 nmol L-1). The proposed preconcentration method was compared with ITP/ITP (LOD 120 nmol L-1), ITP/CZE (LOD 740 nmol L-1) and a simple CZE method (LOD 23,330 nmol L-1). The analytical potential of this method was assessed with juice test samples. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., DOI = 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.075, ISSN = 0021-9673, Unique-ID = ISI:000247855200010, -
V. Maier, J. Petr, R. Knob, J. Horakova, and J. Sevcik, “Electrokinetic partial filling technique as a powerful tool for
enantiomeric separation of DL-lactic acid by CE with contactless
conductivity detection,” ELECTROPHORESIS, vol. 28, iss. 11, pp. 1815-1822, 2007.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000247279800020, Author = Maier, Vitezslav and Petr, Jan and Knob, Radim and Horakova, Jana and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Electrokinetic partial filling technique as a powerful tool for enantiomeric separation of DL-lactic acid by CE with contactless conductivity detection, Journal = ELECTROPHORESIS, Year = 2007, Volume = 28, Number = 11, Pages = 1815-1822, Month = JUN, Abstract = A modified partial filling method for chiral separation Of DL-lactic acid as the model chiral compound with vancomycin chloride as the chiral selector was developed by CE with contactless conductivity detection. Electrokinetic partial filling technique (EK-PFT) was used as an altemative method to the conventional hydrodynamic partial filling method. EK-PFT, in contrast to the hydrodynamic partial filling technique, allowed the removal of the chloride counterions from the chiral selector which otherwise led to poor sensitivity in conductivity detection. The baseline separation Of DL-lactic acid as the model analyte was achieved in 5 min in a polyacrylamide-coated capillary. The best resolution was achieved by electrokinetic partial filling of vancomycin cations from the injection solution containing 5 nunol/L oxalate L-histidiniumat pH 4.5 with 10 mmol/L vancomycin chloride. Computer simulation was used to explain the observed phenomena in the boundary between the inject vial and the capillary during the EK-PFT of vancomycin cations., DOI = 10.1002/elps.200600578, ISSN = 0173-0835, Unique-ID = ISI:000247279800020, -
J. Horakova, J. Petr, V. Maier, E. Tesarova, L. Veis, D. W. Armstrong, B. Gas, and J. Sevcik, “On-line preconcentration of weak electrolytes by electrokinetic
accumulation in CE: Experiment and simulation,” ELECTROPHORESIS, vol. 28, iss. 10, pp. 1540-1547, 2007.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000246923300011, Author = Horakova, Jana and Petr, Jan and Maier, Vitezslav and Tesarova, Eva and Veis, Libor and Armstrong, Daniel W. and Gas, Bohuslav and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = On-line preconcentration of weak electrolytes by electrokinetic accumulation in CE: Experiment and simulation, Journal = ELECTROPHORESIS, Year = 2007, Volume = 28, Number = 10, Pages = 1540-1547, Month = MAY, Abstract = A new on-line preconcentration technique was developed that makes possible to determine nanomolar concentrations of weak acidic analytes in CE. The method consists of long-running electrokinetic sample injection and stacking (electrokinetic immobilization) of the analytes at a boundary of two electrolytes with different pH values (pH 9.5 and 2.5) and consequent mobilization of the stacked uncharged analytes in a micellar system (containing SDS micelles). Several factors including buffer concentration, pH, applied voltage, time of preconcentration, and SDS concentration were tested to optimize the analysis method. An about 4600-fold increase of the sample concentration (in comparison with the standard CZE) can be achieved during the preconcentration step. Two preservatives applied in food industry - benzoic acid and sorbic acid were used as model samples. The applicability of the proposed method in food analysis was demonstrated by determination of nanomolar concentrations of benzoic acid in sunflower oil. An extended version of the computer program Simul was used for modeling both the preconcentration and mobilization processes taking place in the capillary., DOI = 10.1002/elps.200600681, ISSN = 0173-0835, Unique-ID = ISI:000246923300011,
2006
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J. Petr, V. Maier, J. Horakova, J. Sevcik, and Z. Stransky, “Capillary isotachophoresis from the student point of view – images and
the reality,” JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, vol. 29, iss. 18, pp. 2705-2715, 2006.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000243338800002, Author = Petr, Jan and Maier, Vitezslav and Horakova, Jana and Sevcik, Juraj and Stransky, Zdenek, Title = Capillary isotachophoresis from the student point of view - images and the reality, Journal = JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, Year = 2006, Volume = 29, Number = 18, Pages = 2705-2715, Month = DEC, Abstract = A review of some fundamental aspects of ITP from the student point of view, imaginations of some basic facts and laws, use of ITP, and the recent trends are presented. The results of theoretical computations of ITP separation processes are added for comparison of imaginations with the exact mathematical description., DOI = 10.1002/jssc.200600249, ISSN = 1615-9306, Unique-ID = ISI:000243338800002, -
J. Petr, V. Maier, J. Horakova, and J. Sevcik, “Simultaneous contactless conductivity detection and UV detection for the
study of separation of tamsulosin enantiomers in discontinuous
electrolyte systems by CE,” ELECTROPHORESIS, vol. 27, iss. 23, pp. 4735-4745, 2006.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000242903000017, Author = Petr, Jan and Maier, Vitezslav and Horakova, Jana and Sevcik, Juraj, Title = Simultaneous contactless conductivity detection and UV detection for the study of separation of tamsulosin enantiomers in discontinuous electrolyte systems by CE, Journal = ELECTROPHORESIS, Year = 2006, Volume = 27, Number = 23, Pages = 4735-4745, Month = DEC, Abstract = This work shows the potential of using discontinuous electrolyte systems for the separation of tamsulosin enantiomers by CE. Sulfated P-cyclodextrin was used as a chiral selector. In acidic electrolytes, sulfated P-cyclodextrin migrates as an anion and the analyte (tamsulosin) migrates as a cation. Due to this, four experimental arrangements were proposed. These arrangements differ in composition of electrolytes in the inlet compartment, in the capillary and in the outlet compartment. The separation of tamsulosin enantiomers in acetate buffers with sodium and Tris counterions was studied. Simultaneous contactless conductivity detection and UV detection were used for the study of the separation mechanism in these systems. Mobilities of sulfated beta-cycloclextrin were used for the calculation of the time when the analyte migrates through the BGE zone with the selector. The simulation program Simul 4.0 was used for the calculations of the concentration profiles of the electrolyte components dependent on the time of the separation. The mechanism of enantioseparation in these arrangements was suggested., DOI = 10.1002/elps.200600063, ISSN = 0173-0835, Unique-ID = ISI:000242903000017, -
J. Petr, S. Gerstmann, and H. Frank, “Determination of some heavy metal cations in molten snow by transient
isotachophoresis/capillary zone electrophoresis,” JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, vol. 29, iss. 14, pp. 2256-2260, 2006.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000240891500019, Author = Petr, Jan and Gerstmann, Silke and Frank, Hartmut, Title = Determination of some heavy metal cations in molten snow by transient isotachophoresis/capillary zone electrophoresis, Journal = JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, Year = 2006, Volume = 29, Number = 14, Pages = 2256-2260, Month = SEP, Abstract = Online combination of transient ITP and CZE is employed for the determination of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II). Acetic acid is used for creating the transient isotachophoretic state. a-Hydroxyisobutyric acid and 4-aminopyridine are used as BGEs for the separation and indirect UV detection. At optimum conditions, the method allows to determine the metals at levels of 40 - 120 mu g/L, about 50 times more sensitive than conventional CZE. In combination with a 20-fold evaporative concentration, the method is suitable for environmental monitoring of the heavy metals in snow samples., DOI = 10.1002/jssc.200600022, ISSN = 1615-9306, Unique-ID = ISI:000240891500019, -
V. Maier, J. Horakova, J. Petr, D. Drahonovsky, and J. Sevcik, “Using of S-(-)-2-hydroxymethyl-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium
tetrafluoroborate as additive to the background electrolyte in capillary
electrophoresis,” JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, vol. 1103, iss. 2, pp. 337-343, 2006.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000234879600019, Author = Maier, V and Horakova, J and Petr, J and Drahonovsky, D and Sevcik, J, Title = Using of S-(-)-2-hydroxymethyl-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate as additive to the background electrolyte in capillary electrophoresis, Journal = JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, Year = 2006, Volume = 1103, Number = 2, Pages = 337-343, Month = JAN 27, Abstract = We synthesised and used new type of quaternary ammonium salt [S-(-)-2-hydroxymethyl-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate] as effective additive to acidic background electrolytes. We used this quaternary ammonium salt as effective agent for capillary zone electrophoresis separation of model mixture of five tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, desipramine and clomipramine) as model analytes. We observed that addition of S-(-)-2-hydroxymethyl-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate ([HMDP](+) [BF4](-)) to acidic background electrolytes leads to suppression of magnitude of electroosmotic flow (EOF) and gradually change the direction of the EOF. Baseline separation of five TAs was achieved by using of 91.1 mmol L-1 (20 g L-1) of [HMDP](+) [BF4](-) in 25 mmol L-1 sodium phosphate pH 2.5, where electroosmotic mobility was -11.3 x 10(-9) m(2) V-1 s(-1). We achieved baseline separation of five TAs with using of [HMDP](+) [BF4](-) as water solution too. We observed that [HMDP](+) [BF4](-) Can be used as buffer additive, which offers relatively smaller anodic electroosmotic flow instead of cationic surfactants that are mostly used for genarating of anodic electroosmotic flow in capillary electrophoresis. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All fights reserved., DOI = 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.011, ISSN = 0021-9673, Unique-ID = ISI:000234879600019,
2005
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V. Maier, J. Horakova, J. Petr, E. Tesarova, P. Coufal, and J. Sevcik, “Chiral separation of tamsulosin by capillary electrophoresis,” JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, vol. 39, iss. 3-4, pp. 691-696, 2005.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000232209700047, Author = Maier, V and Horakova, J and Petr, J and Tesarova, E and Coufal, P and Sevcik, J, Title = Chiral separation of tamsulosin by capillary electrophoresis, Journal = JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, Year = 2005, Volume = 39, Number = 3-4, Pages = 691-696, Month = SEP 15, Abstract = Enantiomers of (+/-) 5-[2 (R,S)-\[2-(o-ethoxyphenoxy) ethyl] amino\ propyl]-2-methoxy-benzenesulfonamide (tamsulosin, drug frequently used in the treatment of prostate diseases) were separated by capillary electrophoresis (CE). An acidic background electrolyte (BGE) with sulfated-beta-cyclodextrin (S-P-CD) was used to create a chiral separation environment. Baseline separation of the isomers was achieved during 5 min using cathodic electro-osmotic flow (EOF) (countercurrent mode). The quantification limits were 5.3 x 10(-6) Mol l(-1) for R-isomer and 5.7 x 10(-6) Mol l(-1) for S-isomer. The R.S.D. values of peak area were 0.54\% for R-isomer and 0.75\% for S-isomer. The results achieved enable determination of 0.5\% of optical impurity. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., DOI = 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.04.023, ISSN = 0731-7085, Unique-ID = ISI:000232209700047, - J. Petr, V. Maier, J. Horakova, E. Tesarova, and J. Sevcik, “How to achieve successful chiral separation by capillary electrophoresis,” CHEMICKE LISTY, vol. 99, iss. 3, pp. 190-194, 2005.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000227483400007, Author = Petr, J and Maier, V and Horakova, J and Tesarova, E and Sevcik, J, Title = How to achieve successful chiral separation by capillary electrophoresis, Journal = CHEMICKE LISTY, Year = 2005, Volume = 99, Number = 3, Pages = 190-194, Abstract = This work is devoted to enhancing the potential of capillary electrophoresis as a separation technique. Improvement of chiral resolution of organic bases in an acid electrolyte using sulfated P-cyclodextrin as an anionic chiral selector is demonstrated on an example of chiral separation of tamsulosin and ephedrine. Better resolution of enantiomers; of the bases can be achieved by changing the concentration of a chiral selector in compartments of the separation system (inlet - capillary - outlet). Migration of the chiral selector in the direction opposite to that of the cationic analytes was utilized and thus the resolution could be improved. The best resolution was obtained if the chiral selector was in the working electrolyte in the capillary and outlet vial while the inlet vial contained only the background electrolyte. In contrast, if the chiral selector is either only in the capillary or in the whole electrophoresis system, a lower resolution was obtained though both the systems are most frequently employed in practice., ISSN = 0009-2770, Unique-ID = ISI:000227483400007,
