Email: pechous@prfnw.upol.cz
Address: Slechtitelu 11, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Phone: (+420) 58 563 4949
Fax: (+420) 58 563 4958
Research Activities:
Development and application of LabVIEW-based measuring systems; virtual instrumentation, Mössbauer spectrometers, Specific surface area measurement and porosity characterization, physisorption and chemisorption
Professional:
Mgr.: 2001 Applied physics, Palacký University
Ph.D.: 2006 Instrumental physics, Palacký University
International experience:
Qantachrome’s Autosorb instrument training, Boynton Beach, Florida, USA, 7. 2. – 10. 2. 2011
International conferences:
Active participation and presentation of scientifical and technical results on international conferences.
2004 MSMS (Mössbauer Spectrometry in the Material Science), Všemina, Czech Republic
2005 REV (Remote Engineering and Virtual instrumentation), Brasov, Romania.
2006 LACAME (Latin American Conference on the Application of the Mössbauer Effect), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2008 REV (Remote Engineering and Virtual instrumentation), Düsseldorf, Germany.
2009 REV (Remote Engineering and Virtual instrumentation), Bridgeport, CT, USA.
2009 ICAME (International Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect), Vienna, Austria.
2010 REV (Remote Engineering and Virtual instrumentation), Stockholm, Sweden.
Publication activities:
J. Pechousek, “Application of Virtual Instrumentation in Nuclear Physics Experiments” In: LabVIEW – Practical Applications and Solutions, ed. Folea Silviu, 2011, ISBN: 978-953-307-650-8, In Tech. Availablefrom: http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/application-of-virtual-instrumentation-in-nuclear-physics-experiments
Selected publications:
- J. Pechousek, M. Mashlan: Mössbauer spectrometer in the PXI/CompactPCI modular system. Czech. J. Phys. 55, No. 7 (2005) 853-863.
- M. Mashlan, A. Kholmetskii, V. Yevdokimov, J. Pechousek, O. Verich, R. Zboril, R. Tsonchev: Mössbauer spectrometer with resonant detector. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 243 (2005) 241-246.
- M. Hermanek, R. Zboril, I. Medrik, J. Pechousek, C. Gregor: Catalytic efficiency of iron(III) oxides in decomposition of hydrogen peroxide: Competition between the surface area and crystallinity of nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society 129(35) (2007) 10929-10936.
- J. Pechousek, R. Prochazka, M. Mashlan, D. Jancik, J. Frydrych: Digital proportional-integral-derivative velocity controller of a Mössbauer spectrometer. Meas. Sci. Technol. 20 (2009) 017001 (4pp).
- J. Pechousek, D. Jancik, V. Evdokimov, R. Prochazka: Velocity driving system for an in-field Mössbauer spectrometer. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 267 (2009) 846-848.
- J. Pechousek, R. Prochazka, D. Jancik, M. Mashlan and J. Frydrych: Universal LabVIEW-powered Mössbauer spectrometer based on the USB, PCI or PXI devices. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 217 (2010) 012006.
- M. Hermanek, P. Hermankova and J. Pechousek: Quasi-isothermal decomposition – a way to nanocrystalline mesoporous-like Fe2O3 catalyst for rapid heterogeneous decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. J. Mat. Chem. 20 (2010) 3709-3715.
- J. Pechousek, R. Prochazka, J. Cuda, J. Frydrych and D. Jancik: Investigation of the Mössbauer spectrum quality as a dependence on the frequency of the velocity signal. AIP Conference proceedings 1258 (2010) 134-142.
- J. Pechousek, R. Prochazka, V. Prochazka and J Frydrych: Virtual instrumentation technique used in the nuclear digital signal processing system design: Energy and time measurement tests. Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 637 (2011) 200-205.
2011
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J. Pechousek, R. Prochazka, V. Prochazka, and J. Frydrych, “Virtual instrumentation technique used in the nuclear digital signal
processing system design: Energy and time measurement tests,” NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION
A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, vol. 637, iss. 1, pp. 200-205, 2011.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000289608000026, Author = Pechousek, J. and Prochazka, R. and Prochazka, V. and Frydrych, J., Title = Virtual instrumentation technique used in the nuclear digital signal processing system design: Energy and time measurement tests, Journal = NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS \& METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, Year = 2011, Volume = 637, Number = 1, Pages = 200-205, Month = MAY 1, Abstract = In this report, computer-based digital signal processing system with a 200 MS s(-1) sampling digitizer is presented. Virtual instrumentation technique is used to easily develop a system which provides spectroscopy measurements such as amplitude and time signal analysis, with the time-of-flight facility. Several test measurements were performed to determine the characteristics of a system. The presented system may find its application in the coincidence measurement since the system is usable for different types of detectors and sensitive to decay lifetimes from tens of nanoseconds to seconds. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., DOI = 10.1016/j.nima.2011.02.024, ISSN = 0168-9002, Unique-ID = ISI:000289608000026,
2010
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J. Frydrych, L. Machala, M. Hermanek, I. Medrik, M. Mashlan, J. Tucek, J. Pechousek, and V. K. Sharma, “A nanocrystalline hematite film prepared from iron(III) chloride
precursor,” THIN SOLID FILMS, vol. 518, iss. 21, pp. 5916-5919, 2010.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000280989100008, Author = Frydrych, Jiri and Machala, Libor and Hermanek, Martin and Medrik, Ivo and Mashlan, Miroslav and Tucek, Jiri and Pechousek, Jiri and Sharma, Virender K., Title = A nanocrystalline hematite film prepared from iron(III) chloride precursor, Journal = THIN SOLID FILMS, Year = 2010, Volume = 518, Number = 21, Pages = 5916-5919, Month = AUG 31, Abstract = This paper deals with a simple and low-cost method developed to deposit hematite (alpha-Fe(2)O(3)) layers on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO/F center dot SnO(2)) substrate by thermal decomposition of solid iron(III) chloride hexahydrate (FeCl(3) 6H(2)O) Deposition procedure takes place through chemical intermediate iron(III) oxide chloride (FeOCl) film. A crucial influence of atmosphere dynamics involved in the calcination process of FeOCl has been observed As-deposited films were characterized by means of Conversion Electron Mossbauer Spectroscopy (CEMS), Grazing Angle X-Ray Diffractometry (GAXRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis Final nanocrystalline hematite film with a cactus-field-like design consists of 20 nm thick porous crystal plates. A process of hematite doping by tin atoms from substrate coating is also discussed (C) 2010 Elsevier B V. All rights reserved., DOI = 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.05.081, ISSN = 0040-6090, Unique-ID = ISI:000280989100008, -
C. Gregor, M. Hermanek, D. Jancik, J. Pechousek, J. Filip, J. Hrbac, and R. Zboril, “The Effect of Surface Area and Crystal Structure on the Catalytic
Efficiency of Iron(III) Oxide Nanoparticles in Hydrogen Peroxide
Decomposition,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, iss. 16, pp. 2343-2351, 2010.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000278888300003, Author = Gregor, Cenek and Hermanek, Martin and Jancik, Dalibor and Pechousek, Jiri and Filip, Jan and Hrbac, Jan and Zboril, Radek, Title = The Effect of Surface Area and Crystal Structure on the Catalytic Efficiency of Iron(III) Oxide Nanoparticles in Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition, Journal = EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Year = 2010, Number = 16, Pages = 2343-2351, Month = JUN, Abstract = Iron(II) oxalate dihydrate has been used as a readily decomposable substance for the controlled synthesis of nanosized iron(III) oxides. The polymorphous composition, particle size and surface area of these iron oxide nanoparticles were controlled by varying the reaction temperature between 185 and 500 degrees C. As-prepared samples were characterized by XRD, low-temperature and in-field Mossbauer spectroscopy, BET surface area and the TEM technique. They were also tested as heterogeneous catalysts in hydrogen peroxide decomposition. At the selected temperatures, the formed nanomaterials did not contain any traces of amorphous phase, which is known to considerably reduce the catalytic efficiency of iron(III) oxide catalysts. As the thickness of the sample (approximate to 2 mm) was above the critical value, a temporary temperature increase (''exo effect'') was observed during all quasi-isothermal decompositions studied, irrespective of the reaction temperature. Increasing the reaction temperature resulted in a shift of the exo effect towards shorter times and an increased content of maghemite phase. The maghemite content decreases above 350 degrees C as a result of a thermally induced polymorphous transition into hematite. The catalytic data demonstrate that the crystal structure of iron(III) oxide (i.e. the relative contents of maghemite and hematite) does not influence the rate of hydrogen peroxide decomposition. However, the rate constant increases monotonously with increasing sample surface area (and decreasing thermolysis temperature), reaching a maximum of 27 x 10(-3) min(-1)(g/L)(-1) for the sample with a surface area of 285 m(2)g(-1). This rate constant is currently the highest reported value of all known iron oxide catalytic systems and is even slightly higher than that observed for the most efficient catalyst reported to date, which has a significantly larger surface area of 337 m(2)g(-1). This surprisingly high catalytic activity at relatively low surface area can be ascribed to the absence of a amorphous phase in the samples prepared in this study. Taking into account these new findings, the contributions of the key factors highlighted above (surface area, particle size, crystal structure, crystallinity) to the overall activity of iron oxides for hydrogen peroxide decomposition are discussed., DOI = 10.1002/ejic.200901066, ISSN = 1434-1948, Unique-ID = ISI:000278888300003, -
R. Prochazka, P. Tucek, J. Tucek, J. Marek, M. Mashlan, and J. Pechousek, “Statistical analysis and digital processing of the Mossbauer spectra,” MEASUREMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, vol. 21, iss. 2, 2010.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000273729300008, Author = Prochazka, Roman and Tucek, Pavel and Tucek, Jiri and Marek, Jaroslav and Mashlan, Miroslav and Pechousek, Jiri, Title = Statistical analysis and digital processing of the Mossbauer spectra, Journal = MEASUREMENT SCIENCE \& TECHNOLOGY, Year = 2010, Volume = 21, Number = 2, Month = FEB, Abstract = This work is focused on using the statistical methods and development of the filtration procedures for signal processing in Mossbauer spectroscopy. Statistical tools for noise filtering in the measured spectra are used in many scientific areas. The use of a pure statistical approach in accumulated Mossbauer spectra filtration is described. In Mossbauer spectroscopy, the noise can be considered as a Poisson statistical process with a Gaussian distribution for high numbers of observations. This noise is a superposition of the non-resonant photons counting with electronic noise ( from. gamma-ray detection and discrimination units), and the velocity system quality that can be characterized by the velocity nonlinearities. The possibility of a noise-reducing process using a new design of statistical filter procedure is described. This mathematical procedure improves the signal-to-noise ratio and thus makes it easier to determine the hyperfine parameters of the given Mossbauer spectra. The filter procedure is based on a periodogram method that makes it possible to assign the statistically important components in the spectral domain. The significance level for these components is then feedback-controlled using the correlation coefficient test results. The estimation of the theoretical correlation coefficient level which corresponds to the spectrum resolution is performed. Correlation coefficient test is based on comparison of the theoretical and the experimental correlation coefficients given by the Spearman method. The correctness of this solution was analyzed by a series of statistical tests and confirmed by many spectra measured with increasing statistical quality for a given sample ( absorber). The effect of this filter procedure depends on the signal-to-noise ratio and the applicability of this method has binding conditions., DOI = 10.1088/0957-0233/21/2/025107, Article-Number = 025107, ISSN = 0957-0233, Unique-ID = ISI:000273729300008, -
J. Pechousek, R. Prochazka, D. Jancik, J. Frydrych, and M. Mashlan, “Universal LabVIEW-powered Mossbauer spectrometer based on USB, PCI or
PXI devices,” in INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE APPLICATIONS OF THE MOSSBAUER EFFECT
(ICAME 2009), 2010.
[Bibtex]@inproceedings ISI:000287181700006, Author = Pechousek, J. and Prochazka, R. and Jancik, D. and Frydrych, J. and Mashlan, M., Editor = Muller, H and Reissner, M and Steiner, W and Wiesinger, G, Title = Universal LabVIEW-powered Mossbauer spectrometer based on USB, PCI or PXI devices, Booktitle = INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE APPLICATIONS OF THE MOSSBAUER EFFECT (ICAME 2009), Series = Journal of Physics Conference Series, Year = 2010, Volume = 217, Note = International Conference on the Applications of the Mossbauer Effect, Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, AUSTRIA, JUL 19-24, 2009, Abstract = A new design of the universal Mossbauer spectrometer is presented. Hardware solution is based on commercial-available data acquisition devices working on the USB, PCI or PXI platform controlled by the main application running on the personal computer. Final application allows, in addition to Mossbauer spectra accumulation, the detailed analysis of the acquired detector signal in energy and time domains, and also to tune the velocity driving system separately. The experimental results show a high flexibility in various detectors and velocity transducers usage. It is easy to change the way of operation according to the different experimental requirements. This concept can be used with all common spectrometric benches with different velocity transducers, radioactive sources and gamma-ray detectors. This is a new approach in the Mossbauer spectrometer construction., DOI = 10.1088/1742-6596/217/1/012006, Article-Number = 012006, ISSN = 1742-6588, Unique-ID = ISI:000287181700006, -
M. Hermanek, P. Hermankova, and J. Pechousek, “Quasi-isothermal decomposition: a way to nanocrystalline mesoporous-like
Fe(2)O(3) catalyst for rapid heterogeneous decomposition of hydrogen
peroxide,” JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, vol. 20, iss. 18, pp. 3709-3715, 2010.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000277086200025, Author = Hermanek, Martin and Hermankova, Pavla and Pechousek, Jiri, Title = Quasi-isothermal decomposition: a way to nanocrystalline mesoporous-like Fe(2)O(3) catalyst for rapid heterogeneous decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, Journal = JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, Year = 2010, Volume = 20, Number = 18, Pages = 3709-3715, Abstract = Mesoporous-like heterogeneous catalyst, consisting of ultrasmall (<5 nm) amorphous Fe(2)O(3) and nanocrystalline gamma-Fe(2)O(3) possessing surface area of 440 m(2) g(-1) and reaching an enormous rate constant of 70 x 10(-3) min(-1) in hydrogen peroxide decomposition at room temperature, pH of 6.3-6.5 and the catalyst concentration of 1 g L(-1) was easily prepared by a one-step quasi-isothermal decomposition ( an isothermal decomposition accompanied with a controlled time-limited exotherm) of iron(III) oxalate in air. The non-equilibrium temperature conditions proceeding at the very beginning of the oxalate decomposition proved to be the key factor responsible for the formation of highly efficient combination of nanocrystalline character, large surface area and mesoporous-like nature of the catalyst. The material and catalytic properties of the as-prepared catalyst are discussed and compared to those obtained for our iron(III) oxide-based catalyst (26 x 10 (3) min (1)) prepared earlier by a slow, purely isothermal decomposition of iron(II) oxalate., DOI = 10.1039/c000632g, ISSN = 0959-9428, Unique-ID = ISI:000277086200025, -
J. Pechousek, R. Prochazka, J. Cuda, J. Frydrych, and D. Jancik, "Investigation of the Mossbauer Spectrum Quality as a Dependence on the
Frequency of the Velocity Signal," in MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY IN MATERIALS SCIENCE - 2010, 2010, pp. 134-142.
[Bibtex]@inproceedings ISI:000281606200019, Author = Pechousek, J. and Prochazka, R. and Cuda, J. and Frydrych, J. and Jancik, D., Editor = Tucek, J and Miglierini, M, Title = Investigation of the Mossbauer Spectrum Quality as a Dependence on the Frequency of the Velocity Signal, Booktitle = MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY IN MATERIALS SCIENCE - 2010, Series = AIP Conference Proceedings, Year = 2010, Volume = 1258, Pages = 134-142, Note = International Conference on Mossbauer Spectroscopy in Materials Science, Liptovsky Jan, SLOVAKIA, JAN 31-FEB 05, 2010, Abstract = This paper is focused on a quality characterizing the Mossbauer spectra measured for various frequencies of the velocity signal. Standard electromechanical double-loudspeaker drive and digital PID velocity controller were used for calibration spectra measurement in the frequency interval from 4 up to 100 Hz. Several parameters were evaluated for recommendation of the suitable velocity signal frequency., DOI = 10.1063/1.3473890, ISSN = 0094-243X, ISBN = 978-0-7354-0806-7, Unique-ID = ISI:000281606200019, -
R. Prochazka, J. Pechousek, and J. Frydrych, "Development of the Fast Scintillation Detector with Programmable High
Voltage Adjustment Suitable for Mossbauer Spectroscopy," in MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY IN MATERIALS SCIENCE - 2010, 2010, pp. 143-149.
[Bibtex]@inproceedings ISI:000281606200020, Author = Prochazka, R. and Pechousek, J. and Frydrych, J., Editor = Tucek, J and Miglierini, M, Title = Development of the Fast Scintillation Detector with Programmable High Voltage Adjustment Suitable for Mossbauer Spectroscopy, Booktitle = MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY IN MATERIALS SCIENCE - 2010, Series = AIP Conference Proceedings, Year = 2010, Volume = 1258, Pages = 143-149, Note = International Conference on Mossbauer Spectroscopy in Materials Science, Liptovsky Jan, SLOVAKIA, JAN 31-FEB 05, 2010, Abstract = This work is focused on a development of a compact fast scintillation detector suitable for Mossbauer spectroscopy (low energy X-ray/y-ray detection) where high counting rates are inevitable. Optimization of this part was necessary for a reliable function, better time resolution and to avoid a detector pulses pile-up effect. The pile-up effect decreases the measurement performance, significantly depends on the source activity and also on the pulse duration. Our new detection unit includes a fast scintillation crystal YAP:Ce, an R6095 photomultiplier tube, a high voltage power supply socket C9028-01 assembly, an AD5252 digital potentiometer with an 12C interface and an AD8000 ultra fast operation preamplifier. The main advantages of this solution lie in a short pulse duration (less than 200 ns), stable operation for high activities, programmable gain of the high voltage supply and compact design in the aluminum housing., DOI = 10.1063/1.3473891, ISSN = 0094-243X, ISBN = 978-0-7354-0806-7, Unique-ID = ISI:000281606200020,
2009
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J. Pechousek, D. Jancik, V. Evdokimov, and R. Prochazka, "Velocity driving system for an in-field Mossbauer spectrometer," NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, vol. 267, iss. 5, pp. 846-848, 2009.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000264984600021, Author = Pechousek, Jiri and Jancik, Dalibor and Evdokimov, Viktor and Prochazka, Roman, Title = Velocity driving system for an in-field Mossbauer spectrometer, Journal = NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS \& METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Year = 2009, Volume = 267, Number = 5, Pages = 846-848, Month = MAR, Abstract = The velocity driving system for an in-field Mossbauer spectrometer with a constant acceleration mode is described. The driving system uses a digital proportional-integral-derivative velocity controller based on the Field Programmable Gate Array in the National Instruments CompactRIO system. This novel approach is able to drive the transducer in wide range of measurement conditions and eliminates external magnetic field disturbances. The frequency characteristics of stray fields of 5 T and 8 T were measured and analyzed. The nonlinearity of the velocity scales is better than 0.2\%. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., DOI = 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.01.033, ISSN = 0168-583X, Unique-ID = ISI:000264984600021, -
J. Pechousek, R. Prochazka, M. Mashlan, D. Jancik, and J. Frydrych, "Digital proportional-integral-derivative velocity controller of a
Mossbauer spectrometer," MEASUREMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, vol. 20, iss. 1, 2009.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000261627800038, Author = Pechousek, J. and Prochazka, R. and Mashlan, M. and Jancik, D. and Frydrych, J., Title = Digital proportional-integral-derivative velocity controller of a Mossbauer spectrometer, Journal = MEASUREMENT SCIENCE \& TECHNOLOGY, Year = 2009, Volume = 20, Number = 1, Month = JAN, Abstract = The digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID) velocity controller used in the Mossbauer spectrometer implemented in field programmable gate array (FPGA) is based on the National Instruments CompactRIO embedded system and LabVIEW graphical programming tools. The system works as a remote system accessible via the Ethernet. The digital controller operates in real-time conditions, and the maximum sampling frequency is approximately 227 kS s(-1). The system was tested with standard sample measurements of alpha-Fe and alpha-(57)Fe(2)O(3) on two different electromechanical velocity transducers. The nonlinearities of the velocity scales in the relative form are better than 0.2\%. The replacement of the standard analog PID controller by the new system brings the possibility of optimizing the control process more precisely., DOI = 10.1088/0957-0233/20/1/017001, Article-Number = 017001, ISSN = 0957-0233, Unique-ID = ISI:000261627800038,
2008
- J. Frydrych, M. Mashlan, J. Pechousek, and D. Jancik, "Conversion Electron Detectors for (57)Fe Mossbauer Measurements," in MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY IN MATERIALS SCIENCE 2008, 2008, pp. 170-184.
[Bibtex]@inproceedings ISI:000262290200021, Author = Frydrych, J. and Mashlan, M. and Pechousek, J. and Jancik, D., Editor = Mashlan, M and Zboril, R, Title = Conversion Electron Detectors for (57)Fe Mossbauer Measurements, Booktitle = MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY IN MATERIALS SCIENCE 2008, Series = AIP Conference Proceedings, Year = 2008, Volume = 1070, Pages = 170-184, Note = International Conference on Mossbauer Spectroscopy in Materials Science, Hlohovec u Breclavi, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUN 16-20, 2008, Abstract = This review article is intended to help all those, who now begin to work in the field of conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and who have to select a right type of a detector. There exist a large number of specific engineering designs in each of the detector kind, which is impossible to cover in one paper. That is why we only try to outline basic classification and general survey of properties of individual CEMS detector kinds supplemented by references to its more detailed analysis. (57)Fe is the most frequently used isotope in CEMS and thereby the paper is devoted to this case., ISSN = 0094-243X, ISBN = 978-0-7354-0601-8, Unique-ID = ISI:000262290200021,
2007
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M. Hermanek, R. Zboril, N. Medrik, J. Pechousek, and C. Gregor, "Catalytic efficiency of iron(III) oxides in decomposition of hydrogen
peroxide: Competition between the surface area and crystallinity of
nanoparticles," JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 129, iss. 35, pp. 10929-10936, 2007.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000249208300060, Author = Hermanek, Martin and Zboril, Radek and Medrik, No and Pechousek, Jiri and Gregor, Cenek, Title = Catalytic efficiency of iron(III) oxides in decomposition of hydrogen peroxide: Competition between the surface area and crystallinity of nanoparticles, Journal = JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Year = 2007, Volume = 129, Number = 35, Pages = 10929-10936, Month = SEP 5, Abstract = Various iron(III) oxide catalysts were prepared by controlled decomposition of a narrow layer (ca. 1 mm) of iron(II) oxalate dihydrate, FeC2O4 center dot 2H(2)O, in air at the minimum conversion temperature of 175 degrees C. This thermally induced solid-state process allows for simple synthesis of amorphous Fe2O3 nanoparticles and their controlled one-step crystallization to hematite (alpha-Fe2O3). Thus, nanopowders differing in surface area and particle crystallinity can be produced depending on the reaction time. The phase composition of iron(III) oxides was monitored by XRD and Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy including in-field measurements, providing information on the relative contents of amorphous and crystalline phases. The gradual changes in particle size and surface area accompanying crystallization were evaluated by HRTEM and BET analysis, respectively. The catalytic efficiency of the synthesized nanoparticles was tested by tracking the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The obtained kinetic data gave an unconventional nonmonotone dependence of the rate constant on the surface area of the samples. The amorphous nanopowder with the largest surface area of 401 m(2) g(-1) revealed the lowest catalytic efficiency, while the highest efficiency was achieved with the sample having a significantly lower surface area, 337 m(2) g(-1), exhibiting a prevailing content of crystalline alpha-Fe2O3 phase. The obtained rate constant, 26.4 x 10(-3) min(-1) (g/L)(-1), is currently the highest value published. The observed rare catalytic phenomenon, where the particle crystallinity prevails over the surface area effects, is discussed with respect to other processes of heterogeneous catalysis., DOI = 10.1021/ja072918x, ISSN = 0002-7863, Unique-ID = ISI:000249208300060, -
J. Pechousek, M. Mashlan, J. Frydrych, D. Jancik, and R. Prochazka, "Improving detector signal processing with pulse height analysis in
Mossbauer spectrometers," HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS, vol. 175, iss. 1-3, pp. 1-8, 2007.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000256911000001, Author = Pechousek, Jiri and Mashlan, Miroslav and Frydrych, Jiri and Jancik, Dalibor and Prochazka, Roman, Title = Improving detector signal processing with pulse height analysis in Mossbauer spectrometers, Journal = HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS, Year = 2007, Volume = 175, Number = 1-3, Pages = 1-8, Month = FEB, Abstract = A plenty of different programming techniques and instrument solutions are used in the development of Mossbauer spectrometers. Each of them should provide a faster spectrum accumulation process, increased productivity of measurements, decreased nonlinearity of the velocity scale, etc. The well known virtual instrumentation programming method has been used to design a computer-based Mossbauer spectrometer. Hardware solution was based on two commercially-available PCI modules produced by National Instruments Co. Virtual Mossbauer spectrometer is implemented by the graphical programming language LabVIEW 7 Express. This design environment allows to emulate the multichannel analyzer on the digital oscilloscope platform. This is a novel method based on Waveform Peak Detection function which allows detailed analysis of the acquired signal. The optimal treatment of the detector signal from various detector types is achieved by mathematical processing only. As a result, the possibility of an increase of signal/noise ratio is presented., DOI = 10.1007/s10751-008-9580-5, ISSN = 0304-3843, Unique-ID = ISI:000256911000001,
2006
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R. Prochazka, M. Maslan, J. Pechousek, and D. Jancik, "Optimizing the features of the single-channel analyzer towards
improvement of productivity of Mossbauer," CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, vol. 56, iss. E, pp. E133-E137, 2006.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000249124100015, Author = Prochazka, R. and Maslan, M. and Pechousek, J. and Jancik, D., Title = Optimizing the features of the single-channel analyzer towards improvement of productivity of Mossbauer, Journal = CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, Year = 2006, Volume = 56, Number = E, Pages = E133-E137, Note = International Colloquium on Mossbauer Spectroscopy in Materials Science, Kocovce, SLOVAKIA, JUN 11-15, 2006, Abstract = The statistical quality (productivity) of the Mossbauer spectra is one of the most important features characterizing the Mossbauer spectrometer. Optimizing the discrimination part of the spectrometer including the novel way of selection represents a route how to increase the spectrum productivity., DOI = 10.1007/s10582-006-0479-6, ISSN = 0011-4626, Unique-ID = ISI:000249124100015,
2005
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J. Pechousek and M. Mashlan, "Mossbauer spectrometer as a virtual instrument in the PXI/CompactPCI
modular system," CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, vol. 55, iss. 7, pp. 853-863, 2005.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000231635800010, Author = Pechousek, J and Mashlan, M, Title = Mossbauer spectrometer as a virtual instrument in the PXI/CompactPCI modular system, Journal = CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, Year = 2005, Volume = 55, Number = 7, Pages = 853-863, Month = JUL, Note = International Colloquium on Mossbauer Spectroscopy in Materials Science, Vsemina, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUN 01-04, 2004, Abstract = A new programming method has been used for building a computer-based Mossbauer spectrometer. Data acquisition is realized via two commercially available PXI/Compact-PCI modules or PCI devices which are supported by relevant software drivers. Both modules, the digital oscilloscope NI 5102 and the function generator NI 5401 (National Instruments Inc.), can be used in the PXI or PC standard. The synchronization between the velocity signal generation and the impulse detection is controlled by a RTSI (Real-Time System Integration) bus. A virtual Mossbauer spectrometer is implemented by the graphical programming language called LabVIEW 7 Express. The amplitude selection of impulses from the detector output is realized with an assistance of the Waveform Peak Detection.vi function. The sampling rate of the detector output signal and the frequency of the velocity signal determinate the number of registration channels of measured Mossbauer spectrum. The Mossbauer spectra can be accumulated in the constant or variable velocity modes; moreover, there is a possibility to register gamma-ray spectra in the multichannel analyzer mode., DOI = 10.1007/s10582-005-0087-x, ISSN = 0011-4626, Unique-ID = ISI:000231635800010, - J. Pechousek, N. Mashlan, and R. Zboril, "Mossbauer spectrometer in the PXI/CompactPCI modular system," in INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF THE MOSSBAUER EFFECT, 2005, pp. 384-388.
[Bibtex]@inproceedings ISI:000229434000060, Author = Pechousek, J and Mashlan, N and Zboril, R, Editor = Gracia, M and Marco, JF and Plazaola, F, Title = Mossbauer spectrometer in the PXI/CompactPCI modular system, Booktitle = INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF THE MOSSBAUER EFFECT, Series = AIP Conference Proceedings, Year = 2005, Volume = 765, Pages = 384-388, Note = International Symposium on the Industrial Applications of the Mossbauer Effect, Madrid, SPAIN, OCT 04-08, 2004, Organization = Spansh Sci Council, Abstract = Two commercially available modules, a digital oscilloscope (NI 5102) and a function generator (NI 5401) in the P)G (PCI eXtension for Instrumentation) or PCI standard from National Instruments Inc., supported by the driver software, have been used for building a computer-based Mossbauer spectrometer. The RTSI (Real-Time System Integration) bus is used for synchronizing the accumulation of the detector impulses to the Mossbauer spectrum with velocity of the ``source-sample'' relative motion. The amplitude selection of the impulses from the detector output is based on the use of the Waveform Peak Detection. vi function. This function is available in the graphical programming environment LabVIEW 7 Express which serves for an implementation of the virtual instrument of the Mossbauer spectrometer. Mossbauer spectra can be accumulated in the constant and variable velocity modes; moreover, there is a possibility to register gamma-ray spectra in the multichannel analyzer mode. Two types of the detectors (a NaI(T1) and a resonance scintillation detector) have been used with the new Mossbauer spectrometer., ISSN = 0094-243X, ISBN = 0-7354-0250-7, Unique-ID = ISI:000229434000060, -
H. Bartonkova, M. Mashlan, R. Zboril, J. Pechousek, O. Schneeweiss, and P. Martinec, "Mossbauer study of iron oxide modified montmorillonite," HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS, vol. 165, iss. 1-4, pp. 221-225, 2005.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000243551500033, Author = Bartonkova, H. and Mashlan, M. and Zboril, R. and Pechousek, J. and Schneeweiss, O. and Martinec, P., Title = Mossbauer study of iron oxide modified montmorillonite, Journal = HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS, Year = 2005, Volume = 165, Number = 1-4, Pages = 221-225, Note = 28th International Conference on the Applications of the Mossbauer Effect (ICAME 2005), Montpellier, FRANCE, SEP 04-09, 2005, Organization = LAMMI UMR; CNRS, Abstract = Montmorillonite particles were modified by iron oxides using the precipitation process with the aim to monitor the differences in the structural and magnetic properties of intercalated and adsorbed Fe3+. The Mossbauer spectra recorded at 5 K in zero and 6 T external fields, IR spectra and TG curves measured in zero and 32 mT fields identified the ferrihydrite pillars in an interlayer space of the montmorillonite structure and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles adsorbed on the mineral surface. The temperature dependent Mossbauer spectra (25-300 K) reflect the superparamagnetic behaviour of maghemite nanoparticles and ferrihydrite pillars with the blocking temperatures of about 80 and 25 K, respectively., DOI = 10.1007/s10751-006-9269-6, ISSN = 0304-3843, Unique-ID = ISI:000243551500033,
2004
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M. Mashlan, V. Yevdokimov, J. Pechousek, R. Zboril, and A. Kholmetskii, "Mossbauer spectrometer with novel moving system and resonant detection
of gamma rays," HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS, vol. 156, iss. 1, pp. 15-19, 2004.
[Bibtex]@article ISI:000224130500004, Author = Mashlan, M and Yevdokimov, V and Pechousek, J and Zboril, R and Kholmetskii, A, Title = Mossbauer spectrometer with novel moving system and resonant detection of gamma rays, Journal = HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS, Year = 2004, Volume = 156, Number = 1, Pages = 15-19, Month = JUN-SEP, Note = 27th International Conference on the Applications of the Mossbauer Effect, Muscat, OMAN, SEP 21-25, 2003, Abstract = A Mossbauer spectrometer with the collective synchronous motion of the radioactive source and resonant detector has been built. The new special transducer with four drive coils and one velocity pickup coil has been developed. The polyamide fibers serve as suspension brackets, barium ferrite magnets are used. The mechanical construction of transducer allows using different cryostats and furnaces, because the sample is immovable. The resonant detector consists of the thin foil of the organic plastic scintillator with the dissolved substance converting the resonant gamma rays to conversion electrons., DOI = 10.1023/B:HYPE.0000043202.86190.55, ISSN = 0304-3843, Unique-ID = ISI:000224130500004,
